ProblemsByVin Issue / 2026.09
ProblemsByVin

Know what you're buying.
Before you sign.

Vehicle Problems, Recalls & Complaints — by VIN or Year, Make & Model

Car problems and complaints for every used vehicle — what actually breaks, read straight from the federal record.

Every recall NHTSA has on file. Every owner complaint they've logged — grouped into the failure patterns that actually bite, with the mileage they tend to hit and what the fix costs. Paired with commentary from mechanics who've wrenched on these vehicles. 857,909 owner complaints across 6,248 vehicles, refreshed weekly. Free. No signup. No paywall.

6,248
Vehicles indexed
4,963
Recall campaigns
857,909
Owner complaints
Weekly
Refreshed
Where the complaints cluster — share by system
Electrical 16%Powertrain 15%Engine 14%Steering 13%Airbags 11%Brakes 7% Other 23%

Search car complaints by make, model & year 44 makes · 22 years · free

Look it up

Browse by year & make

22 years · 44 makes covered

Or use your VIN

Decode by VIN

17-char VIN · Free · Pulls exact-match recalls instantly

Couldn't decode that VIN. Check the digits and try again.

Latest recall news & settlements All news →

I buy used trucks for a moving company in Garland, Texas, and I fix most of them myself. I started keeping notes on which ones were trouble; this site is those notes, scaled to every vehicle in the federal data. It reads the recall and owner-complaint record and gives you a straight answer — buy it, buy it with your eyes open, or walk — and when the data is too thin to call, it says so instead of guessing. We take no money from manufacturers. The only thing we're selling is the honest read.

— Mark Driver, founder · about ProblemsByVin

Trending vehicles most-discussed in the database

2010 Fusion
13 recalls · 5,125 complaints · reliability 1.0/5
2012 Focus
8 recalls · 3,798 complaints · reliability 2.2/5
2007 Camry
10 recalls · 3,614 complaints · reliability 1.9/5
2011 Sonata
14 recalls · 3,374 complaints · reliability 1.7/5
2010 Prius
10 recalls · 2,821 complaints · reliability 2.2/5
2013 F-150
3 recalls · 2,796 complaints · reliability 2.8/5
Browse all 6,248 vehicles →

Browse by problem type most common categories across the fleet

Electrical
115,138 complaints · 3211 vehicles
Powertrain
109,107 complaints · 2872 vehicles
Engine
101,018 complaints · 2747 vehicles
Steering
91,606 complaints · 2329 vehicles
Airbags
80,824 complaints · 2464 vehicles
Brakes
50,628 complaints · 2145 vehicles
Body
34,632 complaints · 1819 vehicles
Cruise Control
25,072 complaints · 1599 vehicles
Visibility
23,727 complaints · 1501 vehicles
Lighting
22,845 complaints · 1212 vehicles
Suspension
22,033 complaints · 1474 vehicles
Fuel System
19,455 complaints · 998 vehicles

Failures people search by deep-dive hubs

The failures people actually search by — what they are, which vehicles, and the mileage they hit.

CVT Transmission Failure
Shudder or judder on light-throttle acceleration, typically 30–50 mph
Excessive Oil Consumption
Burning more than a quart of oil per 1,000 miles with no visible leak
Timing Chain Stretch
Rattle on cold start-up, lasting one to a few seconds before quieting
Head Gasket Failure
Coolant level dropping with no visible drip under the car
Spark Plug Ejection (Ford Modular V8)
Sudden loud popping or backfire, often followed by exhaust escaping from under the hood
Theta II Engine Failure (Hyundai / Kia)
Knocking or "marbles in a coffee can" sound from the lower end, especially on cold start
Honda 1.5T Oil Dilution
Oil level on the dipstick rising between oil changes (instead of dropping)
EcoBoost Internal Water Pump Failure
Coolant reservoir level slowly dropping with no visible leak under the truck
GM Ignition Switch Defect
Engine cutting out unexpectedly while driving, sometimes with every dash gauge going dead at once

Most-complained engines & transmissions the few platforms behind most of the misery

A small number of engine and transmission families cause an outsized share of the complaints. See the full study — or go straight to the worst offenders.

Hyundai/Kia Theta II 2.4L
Bearing failure, engine seizure
GM 5.3L V8 (AFM)
Lifter failure, oil consumption
Ford 1.6L EcoBoost
Coolant intrusion, fire risk
Ford 6F35 automatic
Harsh, erratic shifting
Ford DPS6 PowerShift
Clutch shudder — class action
Subaru Lineartronic CVT
Juddering, CVT failure

Browse every engine family and transmission family we track.

Which years should you avoid? best & worst model years

Every model year ranked, with a straight buy-or-avoid call and the reason behind it.

Ford Escape
22 model years · 25,104 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Fusion
15 model years · 22,898 complaints — see best & worst
Ford F-150
22 model years · 20,212 complaints — see best & worst
Jeep Grand Cherokee
22 model years · 16,818 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Explorer
22 model years · 16,626 complaints — see best & worst
Chevrolet Silverado
22 model years · 15,185 complaints — see best & worst
Ford Focus
14 model years · 14,415 complaints — see best & worst
Hyundai Sonata
22 model years · 14,405 complaints — see best & worst
Browse all 6,248 vehicles →

Start here — buyer & owner guides the questions people actually ask

Plain-English guides built on the same federal data — for before you buy, and for what to watch once you own it.

Worst model years to avoid
Every model ranked — best and worst years
Most-complained-about problems
The failures that dominate the federal record
Used-car reliability red flags
What to check before you buy
When do cars break?
The mileage failures actually hit
Known powertrain defects
Engine & transmission families to know
CVT reliability
Which CVTs hold up — and which don't
How to check recalls by VIN
Free, in under a minute
Under investigation
Defects NHTSA is probing right now
OBD-II code lookup
What the code your scanner threw means

Should you buy an extended warranty?

Run the math on any vehicle in our database. We pull every documented failure pattern from NHTSA, scale repair costs by make-complexity, and run the numbers against typical service contract pricing. We say skip when the math says skip.

Try the calculator ->

What owners are reporting recent NHTSA-filed complaints · verbatim

2025 Chevrolet Equinox · visibility
You can't see clearly out the windshield while driving during the day or night due to dashboard reflection on the windshield. The defect is highly publicised on the internet and on Equinox EV forums. I was told it is an engineering defect…
12/31/2025
2025 Honda Odyssey · engine
When the Auto Idle Stop is engaged, I have now had 3 instances of the engine completely stalling when at a stop. Not only has the engine stalled, but I have difficulty getting the engine to restart. It has been very scary, as it has left…
12/31/2025
2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee L · other
I purchased my 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, new, approximately one month ago on [XXX] at Victory CDJR in Merrillville, IN 46410. Since purchase, the vehicle has been returned to the dealership three times for the same issue, and I am now…
12/31/2025
2025 Jeep Wagoneer S · electrical
Main instrument cluster failed. There was no warning. Occasionally, the main screen would boot up slow. Currently at dealership where they diagnosed the screen to not be communicating. With the screen not working, it disabled the turn…
12/31/2025
2025 GMC Yukon XL · brakes
The image module system has completely failed and never worked in the Yukon. Then it would brake while still accelerating.
12/31/2025
2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 · powertrain
I was driving on the freeway in the left lane when suddenly a bunch of error lights popped up on the dash and the car threw itself into neutral. When I tried to give the car acceleration it wouldn’t go which is when I realized the car was…
12/31/2025

Latest critical recalls most recent · all severities

severe NHTSA 26V545000 August 21, 2026

2026 Kia EV9 — Kia America, Inc (Kia) is recalling certain 2025-2026 EV9 vehicles

A child in the front seat may be at a greater risk of injury if the air bag deploys during a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V540000 August 20, 2026

2026 Lucid Air — Lucid USA, Inc

An overheated circuit increases the risk of a fire. A loss of the center brake light or front lights can also decrease visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.

severe NHTSA 26V532000 August 13, 2026

2026 Ford Explorer — Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2026 Explorer vehicles equipped with a 2

Engine failure can result in a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash. In addition, bearing failure may cause a breach in the engine block, allowing oil to leak, increasing the risk of a fire.

severe NHTSA 26V531000 August 13, 2026

2026 Jeep Wrangler — Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2026 Jeep Wrangler, Jeep Gladiator, Jeep Compass, Jeep Cherokee, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Grand Cherokee L, Jeep Grand Wagoneer, Jeep Grand Wagoneer L, Ram Promaster, Ram Promaster EV, Ram 1500, Ram 2500, Chrysler Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid, Chrysler Voyager, and 2026-2027 Chrysler Pacifica and Dodge Charger vehicles

A rearview camera image that fails to display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

All recent recalls →

How it works

1

Find your rig

Drop in your VIN, or pick year and make. We map straight to a single, definitive page for that exact vehicle.

2

See the verdict

Reliability score, severity counts, top trouble spots — at a glance. Drill into any problem area and we summarize the pattern across every complaint: what fails, around what mileage, and what owners report.

3

Act on it

Schedule the recall fix at any dealer (free), price out a repair, or compare against alternatives before you commit.

"

Most "best vehicles" lists are written by people who've never had to diagnose a broken shift fork at 2 a.m. We started this site so buyers could see what's actually breaking.

— Mark Driver, founder
All data sourced from the NHTSA recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle public APIs. Updated weekly via automated sync. Editorial commentary written by ProblemsByVin contributors, reviewed by ASE-certified mechanics. We are not affiliated with any vehicle manufacturer. Some links on this site are affiliate links and we may earn a commission if you purchase through them.
Sponsored
Get a free warranty quote →